STUDY OF THE USE OF SOLAR AND BIOGAS ENERGY FOR THE SUPPLY OF A FLEET OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN THE CITY OF ILHABELA-BRAZIL
Main Article Content
Abstract
Actualmente, los sistemas híbridos de generación de energía se han mostrado como una excelente oportunidad para la generación de electricidad. En este trabajo se presenta el estudio de uno de estos sistemas considerando dos fuentes de energía disponibles (solar -- biogás) en la isla Ilhabela en el estado de San Pablo -- Brasil, con miras a dotar de energía a vehículos eléctricos. Este estudio se basa primeramente en el cálculo de la demanda de energía de los vehículos eléctricos en esta isla. Luego se determina la capacidad de producción de biogás en Ilhabela. Posteriormente se efectúa un análisis energético de la planta con una microturbina a biogás para conocer la energía producida y la demanda de biogás. Como último paso, se calcula la cantidad de energía necesaria a ser generada con la planta fotovoltaica. Los resultados muestran que, considerando un índice de inserción de mercado del 4 de los vehículos eléctricos, la demanda energética media es de 46 327 kWh/mes. Por otro lado, la capacidad de producción de biogás en la isla es dos veces mayor a la necesaria para generar 16 200 kWh/mes. Finalmente, la planta fotovoltaica producirá 30 127 kWh/mes.
Keywords
References
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[38] E. F. Choma and C. M. L. Ugaya, “Environmental impact assessment of increasing electric vehicles in the brazilian fleet,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 152, pp. 497–507, 2017. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.07.091.
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[44] O. Llerena, “Análisis energético, exergético y económico de un sistema de cogeneración: Caso para una planta azucarera de San Pablo,” INGENIUS, no. 19, pp. 29–39, 2018. doi: https://doi.org/10.17163/ings.n19.2018.03. 2018.
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