Adopción de aplicaciones de micromovilidad en Chile: TAM y Consumo Colaborativo

Contenido principal del artículo

Katherine Mansilla-Obando
Gonzalo R. Llanos

Resumen

El consumo sostenible se ha convertido en un aspecto esencial de los negocios, con el objetivo de crear conciencia sobre el cuidado del medio ambiente para que las generaciones futuras puedan disfrutarlo. Este estudio examina los factores que influencian la intención de uso de aplicaciones de micromobilidad (bicicletas y scooters) en Chile, integrando el modelo de aceptación de tecnología (TAM) considerando la perspectiva del consumo colaborativo. El modelo propuesto profundiza en la comprensión del comportamiento del consumidor en la adopción de aplicaciones móviles, integrando aportes del consumo colaborativo y del Modelo de Aceptación Tecnológica (TAM), ofreciendo así contribuciones relevantes a la literatura sobre movilidad sostenible y plataformas digitales. Con base en datos de 168 usuarios en Chile y utilizando un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales basado en covarianza (CB-SEM), los hallazgos de este estudio destacan que la utilidad percibida y el disfrute desempeñan los roles más importantes en la influencia de la intención de adoptar un transporte sostenible. Esto proporciona valiosas perspectivas sobre las preferencias y el comportamiento del consumidor en Chile, lo cual puede resultar beneficioso tanto para las empresas de aplicaciones móviles ya instaladas como para aquellas que buscan expandirse en el país. Asimismo, el estudio ofrece implicancias para los responsables de políticas públicas vinculadas a la planificación del transporte, la sostenibilidad ambiental y el desarrollo de ciudades inteligentes en economías emergentes. Finalmente, el estudio presenta diversas limitaciones y propone líneas de investigación futura orientadas a profundizar el análisis de la adopción del transporte sostenible en distintos contextos socioeconómicos y tecnológicos. 

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