University entrepreneurship in Colombia: family support, entrepreneurial persistence and performance

Main Article Content

Edgar Julián Gálvez-Albarracín
César Arvey Granado-Mandinga
Juan David Peláez-León

Abstract

University entrepreneurship (UE) is gaining increasing academic and organizational attention. However, there is little research on the
role of family social support (FSS) in the business performance (BP) of businesses established by students. This information gap is significant
given that SF, in its emotional (ESF) and instrumental (IFS) dimensions, can be strategic for the development and sustainability of these ventures.
Consequently, this study aims to analyze the effect of SFS on the BP of ventures led by university students in Colombia, additionally considering
the mediating role of Entrepreneurial Persistence (EP), a central quality for maintaining entrepreneurial commitment and overcoming obstacles.
The study adopts a quantitative approach, using information from 1,287 student entrepreneurs covered in the GUESSS Colombia 2021 Report.
Statistical processing of the data was performed using partial least squares structural equations modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that
ASFE and ASFI have a positive impact on DE. Likewise, it is found that the mediation of PE is more relevant when considering the emotional
component of family support. It is concluded that family support plays a relevant role in the success of university entrepreneurship, which, based
on close support networks, has important implications for the design of educational policies and institutional programs aimed at strengthening
entrepreneurship among university students.

Article Details

Section
Monographic section
Author Biographies

Edgar Julián Gálvez-Albarracín, Universidad del Valle

Professor, Department of Administration and Organizations, Universidad del Valle, Colombia.

César Arvey Granado-Mandinga, Universidad Icesi

Doctoral student in Economics and Administrative Sciences, Universidad Icesi, Colombia. 

Juan David Peláez-León, Universidad del Valle

Professor, Department of Administration and Organizations, Universidad del Valle, Colombia

References

Adams, G. A., King, L. A., & King, D. W. (1996). Relationships of job and family involvement, family social support, and work-family conflict with job and life satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81(4), 411–420. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.81.4.411

Adomako, S. (2020). Regulatory focus, persistence and new venture performance. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 27(7), 1107–1124. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-03-2020-0065

Al Issa, H.E. (2022). Psychological capital for success: the mediating role of entrepreneurial persistence and risk-taking. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 14(4), 525–548. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-09-2020-0337

Aldrich, H. E., & Cliff, J. E. (2003). The pervasive effects of family on entrepreneurship: Toward a family embeddedness perspective. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(5), 573–596. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(03)00011-9

Asghar, N., Khattak, A., Danish, M. H., Bokhari, I. H., & Waris, M. (2023). Managerial skills, technology adaptation and firm performance: Mediating role of process innovation and product innovation. Cogent Business and Management, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2281485

Badulescu, D., Akhtar, M. N., Ahmad, M., & Soharwardi, M. A. (2021). Accounting Policies, Institutional Factors, and Firm Performance: Qualitative Insights in a Developing Country. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14100473

Caliendo, M., Goethner, M., & Weißenberger, M. (2020). Entrepreneurial persistence beyond survival: Measurement and determinants. Journal of Small Business Management, 58(3), 617–647. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2019.1666532

Chen, Y., Chen, L., Zou, S., & Hou, H. (2021). Easy to Start, Hard to Persist: Antecedents and Outcomes of Entrepreneurial Persistence in Online Marketplaces. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 25(4), 469–496. https://doi.org/10.1080/10864415.2021.1967003

Clarysse, B., Mustar, P., & Dedeyne, L. (2022). Student Entrepreneurship: Reflections and Future Avenues for Research. Foundations and Trends® in Entrepreneurship, 18, 268–329. https://doi.org/10.1561/0300000109

Cogan, A., Pret, T., & Cardon, M. S. (2022). Everyday social support processes: Household members’ instrumental and emotional support of entrepreneurs. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 40(5), 537–563. https://doi.org/10.1177/02662426211054098

Coppens, K., & Knockaert, M. (2022). Committed to the venture or the family? A study of entrepreneurial persistence in distressed ventures. Small Business Economics, 58(1), 263–280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00486-5

De Clercq, D., Kaciak, E., & Thongpapanl, N. (2022). When does market hostility curtail competitive performance through diminished entrepreneurial efforts? Buffering effects of women entrepreneurs’ family business support. Small Business Economics, 59(3), 827–844. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00549-7

Dewitt, S., Jafari-Sadeghi, V., Sukumar, A., Aruvanahalli Nagaraju, R., Sadraei, R., & Li, F. (2023). Family dynamics and relationships in female entrepreneurship: an exploratory study. Journal of Family Business Management, 13(3), 626–644. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-01-2022-0013

Edelman, L. F., Manolova, T., Shirokova, G., & Tsukanova, T. (2016). The impact of family support on young entrepreneurs’ start-up activities. Journal of Business Venturing, 31(4), 428–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2016.04.003

Fang, H., Chrisman, J. J., & Holt, D. T. (2021). Strategic Persistence in Family Business. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 45(4), 931–950. https://doi.org/10.1177/10422587211001806

Gao, J. L., Li, D. S., & Conway, M. L. (2021). Family support and entrepreneurial passion: The mediating role of entrepreneurs’ psychological capital. Social Behavior and Personality, 49(3). https://doi.org/10.2224/SBP.9791

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

Heckl, D., & Moormann, J. (2010). Process Performance Management. In Handbook on Business Process Management (Vol. 1, pp. 115–135). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01982-1_6

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43, 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

Inoubli, C. E., & Gharbi, L. (2024). Investigating how social context moderates the relationship between intentions and behaviors in student entrepreneurship: Case of Tunisian students. International Journal of Management Education, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2023.100918

Kaplan, R. S., & Norton. (2001). The strategy-focused organization: how balanced scorecard companies thrive in the new business environment. In D. P. (David P.) Norton y D. P. Norton (Eds.), Strategy focused organization. Harvard Business School Press.

Kar, B., & Ahmed, Y. A. (2022). Exploring kin and family support to young firms in Ethiopia. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 13(3), 385–401. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-05-2021-0199

Klyver, K., Schenkel, M. T., & Nielsen, M. S. (2020). Can’t always get what I want: Cultural expectations of emotional support in entrepreneurship. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 38(7), 677–690. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242620915675

Lee, K. J., Kim, S. G., & Lee, S. Y. (2022). Family Support, Managerial Self-Efficacy, and Performance of Micro-Firms in Tourism Destinations During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism, 25(5), 1488-1511. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2022.2161694

Lingappa, A. K., Shah, A., & Mathew, A. O. (2020). Academic, Family, and Peer Influence on Entrepreneurial Intention of Engineering Students. SAGE Open, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020933877

Longva, K. K. (2021). Student venture creation: developing social networks within entrepreneurial ecosystems in the transition from student to entrepreneur. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour y Research, 27(5), 1264–1284. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-09-2020-0661

Lu, X., Xiong, Y., Lv, X., & Shan, B. (2022). Emotion in the Area of Entrepreneurship: An Analysis of Research Hotspots. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.922148

Manzi-Puertas, M. A., Agirre-Aramburu, I., & López-Pérez, S. (2024). Navigating the student entrepreneurial journey: Dynamics and interplay of resourceful and innovative behavior. Journal of Business Research, 174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114524

Martins, I., Lopez, T., Alvarez, C., Pérez, J.P., Gálvez-Albarracín, E., González-Campo, C.H., & Murillo-Vargas, G. (2022). El espíritu emprendedor de los estudiantes en Colombia: Resultados del Proyecto GUESSS Colombia 2021. Universidad EAFIT. https://www.guesssurvey.org/resources/nat_2021/GUESSS_Report_2021_Colombia.pdf

Marzana, D., Pérez-acosta, A. M., Marta, E., & Isabel González, M. (2010). La transición a la edad adulta en Colombia: una lectura relacional. Avances En Psicología Latinoamericana, 28(1), 99–112.

Mei, H., Ma, Z., Zhan, Z., Ning, W., Zuo, H., Wang, J., & Huang, Y. (2022). University Students’ Successive Development from Entrepreneurial Intention to Behavior: The Mediating Role of Commitment and Moderating Role of Family Support. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.859210

Powell, G. N., & Eddleston, K. A. (2017). Family Involvement in the Firm, Family-to-Business Support, and Entrepreneurial Outcomes: An Exploration. Journal of Small Business Management, 55(4), 614–631. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12252

Ramanust, S. (2020). Being an Entrepreneur in the Pharmaceutical Sector of Thailand and Ensuring Career Success: Role of Entrepreneurial Grit and Orientation. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(12), 2291–2297. http://dx.doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.12.349

Romero-Parra, R. M., Romero-Chacín, J., & Barboza-Arenas, L. A. (2022). Relationship between profile and entrepreneurial vision of university students. Retos Revista de Ciencias de la Administración y Economía, 12(23), pp. 67-82. https://doi.org/10.17163/ret.n23.2022.04

Saleem, I., Saleem, A., Hassan, A., Farukh, M. U., & Kamran, H. (2023). Psychological aspects affecting the venture performance of Indian women entrepreneurs. Cogent Business and Management, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2259144

Simmons, S. A., Carr, J. C., Hsu, D., & Craig, S. B. (2023). Intention to reengage in entrepreneurship: Performance feedback, sensation seeking and workaholism. Journal of Business Research, 165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114042

Symeonidou, N., DeTienne, D. R., & Chirico, F. (2022). The persistence of family firms: How does performance threshold affect family firm exit? Small Business Economics, 59(2), 477–489. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00482-9

Valencia-Arias, A., Rodríguez-Correa P. A., Cárdenas-Ruiz J. A., & Gómez-Molina, S. (2022). Factors that influence the entrepreneurial intention of psychology students of the virtual modality. Retos Revista de Ciencias de la Administración y Economía, 12(23), pp. 5-24. https://doi.org/10.17163/ret.n23.2022.01

Xu, F., Kellermanns, F. W., Jin, L., & Xi, J. (2020). Family support as social exchange in entrepreneurship: Its moderating impact on entrepreneurial stressors-well-being relationships. Journal of Business Research, 120, 59–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.07.033

Zhu, F., Thornhill, S., & Hsu, D. (2021). When owner, family, and community roles intertwine: Examining entrepreneurs’ persistence decisions and the gender effect. Journal of Small Business Management, 59, 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2021.1883037