Artificial intelligence and development in emerging economies: an analysis of Mexico’s starting point and the public policy imperative
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Abstract
The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a transformative force reshaping the economic and
social structures globally. Its impact is directly linked to each nation´s socioeconomic starting point and public policy framework. This paper analyzes Mexico´s readiness for AI adoption, analyzing its strengths and weaknesses. The findings reveal a paradoxical situation: while Mexico stands out regionally in data availability, this strength is offset by critical structural weaknesses, such as the absence of a comprehensive national strategy and a concerning lack of continuity in digitalization policies. The study concludes that the country is at a crossroads; it is imperative to establish a viable, inclusive, and sustainable public policy framework to ensure Mexico is not left behind in this new technological revolution.
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