Microrredes basadas en Electrónica de Potencia: Características, Operación y Estabilidad

Main Article Content

Ricardo David Medina

Abstract

Since the mid-70s and following the oil crisis, much research has been developed in order to diversify energy sources and decoupling the world economy from fossil fuels. At present, the development of technologies to harness alternative energies, the increased of small-scale storage systems and communication technologies to link and command these elements have begun a transformation of the electricity grid, introducing the concept of intelligent grid (Smart Grid). The intermediate step in this transition is to create areas of the grid that have the "intelligence" to link distributed storage and generation to the grid, keeping high standards of quality and reliability at reasonably low prices; these sections of the grid are called micro-grids, a novel feature of the micro-grids is the possibility to participate in the energy market, as a "virtual unit" grouping all their demand and generation to interact with the market. This paper presents a brief introduction about micro-grids and provides an overview of the use of technologies for security, operation, management and its control.

Article Details

Section
Scientific Paper
Author Biography

Ricardo David Medina

Ingeniero eléctrico, candidato al grado de Doctor en Ingeniería por la Universidad Nacional de San Juan Argentina, investigador en el proyecto “Gestión de Activos Físicos” en el Instituto de Energía Eléctrica de la Universidad Nacional de San Juan-Argentina; actualmente, investigador invitado en el Instituto de Alta Tensión de la RWTH – Aachen University en Aquisgrán-Alemania.

References

S. Hunt, “Making competition work in electricity,” New York: Wiley & Sons, 2002.

L. I. L. Eguíluz, M. Mañana, and P. Sánchez, “Eficiencia energética y calidad de suministro eléctrico,” Dpto. de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Energética, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, 2006.

J. Driesen and F. Katiraei, “Design for distributed energy resources,” Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, vol. 6, pp. 30–40, 2008.

F. Katiraei, N. Iravani, N. Hatziargyriou, and A. Dimeas, “Microgrids management,” Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, vol. 6, pp. 54,65, 2008.

B. Kroposki, R. Lasseter, T. Ise, S. Morozumi, S. Papatlianassiou, and N. Hatziargyriou, “Making microgrids work,” Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, vol. 6,pp. 40–53, 2008.

K. de Brabandere, K. Vanthournout, J. Driesen, G. Deconinck, and R. Belmans, “Control of microgrids,” Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2007. IEEE, pp. 1–7, 2007.

G. Sheble, “Energy service providers the missing link to successful deregulation?” IEEE power & energy magazine, 2013.

——, “Smart grid millionaire do you want to be one?” IEEE power & energy magazine, p. 8, 2008.

G. B. Sheble, “Valuation of services. competitive industry modeling,” Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, vol. 1, pp. 14–19, 2003.

G. Venkataramanan and C. Marnay, “A larger role for microgrids,” Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, vol. 6, pp. 78–82, 2008.

H. Asano and S. Bando, “Economic evaluation of microgrids,” Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, IEEE, pp. 1–6, 2008.

S. Galli, A. Scaglione, and W. Zhifang, “Power line communications and the smart grid,” Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm), 2010 First IEEE International Conference on, pp. 303–308, 2010.

F. Maghsoodlou, R. Masiello, and T. Ray, “Energy management systems,” Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, vol. 2, pp. 49–57, 2004.

T. L. Vandoorn, B. Meersman, L. Degroote, B. Renders, and L. Vandevelde, “A control strategy for islanded microgrids with dc-link voltage control,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 26, pp. 703–713, 2011.

E. Haesen, J. Driesen, and R. Belmans, “Robust planning methodology for integration of stochastic generators in distribution grids,” Renewable
Power Generation, IET, vol. 1, pp. 25–32, 2007.

N. Hatziargyriou, H. Asano, R. Iravani, and C. Marnay, “Microgrids,” Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE,, vol. 5, pp. 78–94, 2007.

N. Hatziargyriou, “Microgrids, the key to unlock distributed energy resources,” IEEE power & energy magazine, May-Jun 2008.

H. B. Puttgen, P. R. MacGregor, and F. C. Lambert, “Distributed generation: Semantic hype or the dawn of a new era?” Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, vol. 1, pp. 22–29, 2003.

S. Liping, L. Guojie, and J. Zhijian, “Modeling, control and testing of a voltage-sourceinverter-based microgrid,” Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies (DRPT), 2011 4th International Conference on, pp. 724–729, 2011.

F. Blaabjerg, R. Teodorescu, M. Liserre, and A. V. Timbus, “Overview of control and grid synchronization for distributed power generation systems,” Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 53, pp. 1398–1409, 2006.

F. Blaabjerg, C. Zhe, and S. B. Kjaer, “Power electronics as efficient interface in dispersed power generation systems,” Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 19, pp. 1184–1194, 2004.

L. Yunwei, D. M. Vilathgamuwa, and L. Poh Chiang, “Design, analysis, and real-time testing of a controller for multibus microgrid system,” Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 19, pp. 1195–1204, 2004.

H.-M. Kim, T. Kinoshita, Y. Lim, and Kim, “Bankruptcy problem approach to load-shedding in agent-based microgrid operation,” SecurityEnriched Urban Computing and Smart Grid., vol. vol. 78, T.-h. Kim, A. Stoica, and R.-S. Chang, Eds., ed: Springer Berlin Heidelberg„ pp. 621–628,2010.

IEEE, “Ieee application guide for ieee std 1547, ieee standard for interconnecting distributed resources with electric power system,” IEEE Std 1547.2-2008, pp. 1–207, 2009.

P. L. Villenueve, “Concerns generated by islanding [electric power generation],” Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, vol. 2, pp. 49–53, 2004.

H. Mohamada, “Renewable and sustainable energy reviews: A review on islanding operation and control for distribution network connected with small hydro power plant,” Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre, 2011.

V. Vernokov, “Procesos transitorios electromecánicos en sistemas eléctricos de potencia,” Moscú, 1985.

K. Morison, W. Lei, and P. Kundur, “Power system security assessment,” Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, vol. 2, pp. 30–39, 2004.

L. Yi, Z. Longjun, Z. Gelan, and W. Gang, “Network analysis and algorithm of microgrid reliability assessment,” Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), 2010 Asia-Pacific, pp. 1– 4, 2010.

L. Zhenjie, Y. Yue, and L. Furong, “Evaluating the reliability of islanded microgrid in an emergency mode,” Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC), 2010 45th International, pp. 1–5, 2010.

A. K. Basu, S. Chowdhury, and S. P. Chowdhury, “Role of switching devices on microgrid reliability,” Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC), 45th International, pp. 1–5, 2010.