Microrredes basadas en electrónica de potencia: características, operación y estabilidad
Barra lateral del artículo
Publicado:
Dec 30, 2014
Palabras clave:
Microrredes, electrónica de potencia, generación distribuida, redes inteligentes, sistemas multiagente
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Desde mediados de la década de los setenta y a raíz de la crisis del petróleo se ha buscado diversificar las fuentes energéticas y desvincular la economía mundial del uso de combustibles fósiles. En la actualidad, el desarrollo de tecnologías para aprovechar fuentes energéticas alternativas, el aumento en la capacidad de almacenamiento a pequeña escala y la facilidad para comunicar estos equipos con la red han iniciado una transformación de la red eléctrica, llevándola al concepto de red inteligente (Smart Grid). El paso intermedio en esta transición es la creación de áreas de red que cuenten con la “inteligencia” para vincular a la red generación y almacenamiento distribuidos y a su vez mantenga el suministro con altos estándares de calidad y confiabilidad a precios razonablemente bajos; estas secciones de la red son denominadas microrredes. Otra característica novedosa de las estas es la posibilidad de participación en un mercado energético agrupando toda su demanda y su generación como una “unidad virtual” frente a la red, e interactuar como un agente de mercado. Este trabajo presenta una breve introducción y brinda una visión general del uso de tecnologías para la seguridad, operación, gestión y control de microrredes.
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Artículo Científico
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El autor/es certifican que este trabajo no ha sido publicado, ni está en vías de consideración para su publicación en ninguna otra revista u obra editorial.
El autor/es se responsabilizan de su contenido y de haber contribuido a la concepción, diseño y realización del trabajo, análisis e interpretación de datos, y de haber participado en la redacción del texto y sus revisiones, así como en la aprobación de la versión que finalmente se remite en adjunto.
Referencias
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J. Driesen and F. Katiraei, “Design for distributed energy resources,” Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, vol. 6, pp. 30–40, 2008.
F. Katiraei, N. Iravani, N. Hatziargyriou, and A. Dimeas, “Microgrids management,” Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, vol. 6, pp. 54,65, 2008.
B. Kroposki, R. Lasseter, T. Ise, S. Morozumi, S. Papatlianassiou, and N. Hatziargyriou, “Making microgrids work,” Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, vol. 6,pp. 40–53, 2008.
K. de Brabandere, K. Vanthournout, J. Driesen, G. Deconinck, and R. Belmans, “Control of microgrids,” Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2007. IEEE, pp. 1–7, 2007.
G. Sheble, “Energy service providers the missing link to successful deregulation?” IEEE power & energy magazine, 2013.
——, “Smart grid millionaire do you want to be one?” IEEE power & energy magazine, p. 8, 2008.
G. B. Sheble, “Valuation of services. competitive industry modeling,” Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, vol. 1, pp. 14–19, 2003.
G. Venkataramanan and C. Marnay, “A larger role for microgrids,” Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, vol. 6, pp. 78–82, 2008.
H. Asano and S. Bando, “Economic evaluation of microgrids,” Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, IEEE, pp. 1–6, 2008.
S. Galli, A. Scaglione, and W. Zhifang, “Power line communications and the smart grid,” Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm), 2010 First IEEE International Conference on, pp. 303–308, 2010.
F. Maghsoodlou, R. Masiello, and T. Ray, “Energy management systems,” Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, vol. 2, pp. 49–57, 2004.
T. L. Vandoorn, B. Meersman, L. Degroote, B. Renders, and L. Vandevelde, “A control strategy for islanded microgrids with dc-link voltage control,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 26, pp. 703–713, 2011.
E. Haesen, J. Driesen, and R. Belmans, “Robust planning methodology for integration of stochastic generators in distribution grids,” Renewable
Power Generation, IET, vol. 1, pp. 25–32, 2007.
N. Hatziargyriou, H. Asano, R. Iravani, and C. Marnay, “Microgrids,” Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE,, vol. 5, pp. 78–94, 2007.
N. Hatziargyriou, “Microgrids, the key to unlock distributed energy resources,” IEEE power & energy magazine, May-Jun 2008.
H. B. Puttgen, P. R. MacGregor, and F. C. Lambert, “Distributed generation: Semantic hype or the dawn of a new era?” Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, vol. 1, pp. 22–29, 2003.
S. Liping, L. Guojie, and J. Zhijian, “Modeling, control and testing of a voltage-sourceinverter-based microgrid,” Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies (DRPT), 2011 4th International Conference on, pp. 724–729, 2011.
F. Blaabjerg, R. Teodorescu, M. Liserre, and A. V. Timbus, “Overview of control and grid synchronization for distributed power generation systems,” Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 53, pp. 1398–1409, 2006.
F. Blaabjerg, C. Zhe, and S. B. Kjaer, “Power electronics as efficient interface in dispersed power generation systems,” Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 19, pp. 1184–1194, 2004.
L. Yunwei, D. M. Vilathgamuwa, and L. Poh Chiang, “Design, analysis, and real-time testing of a controller for multibus microgrid system,” Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 19, pp. 1195–1204, 2004.
H.-M. Kim, T. Kinoshita, Y. Lim, and Kim, “Bankruptcy problem approach to load-shedding in agent-based microgrid operation,” SecurityEnriched Urban Computing and Smart Grid., vol. vol. 78, T.-h. Kim, A. Stoica, and R.-S. Chang, Eds., ed: Springer Berlin Heidelberg„ pp. 621–628,2010.
IEEE, “Ieee application guide for ieee std 1547, ieee standard for interconnecting distributed resources with electric power system,” IEEE Std 1547.2-2008, pp. 1–207, 2009.
P. L. Villenueve, “Concerns generated by islanding [electric power generation],” Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, vol. 2, pp. 49–53, 2004.
H. Mohamada, “Renewable and sustainable energy reviews: A review on islanding operation and control for distribution network connected with small hydro power plant,” Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre, 2011.
V. Vernokov, “Procesos transitorios electromecánicos en sistemas eléctricos de potencia,” Moscú, 1985.
K. Morison, W. Lei, and P. Kundur, “Power system security assessment,” Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, vol. 2, pp. 30–39, 2004.
L. Yi, Z. Longjun, Z. Gelan, and W. Gang, “Network analysis and algorithm of microgrid reliability assessment,” Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), 2010 Asia-Pacific, pp. 1– 4, 2010.
L. Zhenjie, Y. Yue, and L. Furong, “Evaluating the reliability of islanded microgrid in an emergency mode,” Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC), 2010 45th International, pp. 1–5, 2010.
A. K. Basu, S. Chowdhury, and S. P. Chowdhury, “Role of switching devices on microgrid reliability,” Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC), 45th International, pp. 1–5, 2010.