Estudio para la localización de fallas en sistemas de distribución eléctrica

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Publicado: Nov 22, 2023
Actualizado: 2023-11-22
Versiones:
2023-11-22 (3)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17163/ings.n30.2023.06
Palabras clave:
detector de fallas, impedancia de cortocircuito, transformada wavelet, localización de fallas, distancia de fallas

Contenido principal del artículo

Roberto Gómez
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8254-4356
Diego Cabrera
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6500-1552
Pablo Robles
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8673-3974

Resumen

En este artículo se estudia la localización de fallas en el sistema de distribución eléctrica, basándose en el procesamiento de las señales de cortocircuito. Para este análisis se propone la simulación de casos mediante el software CYME, empleando la transformada wavelet para el estudio de la señal obtenida y descompuesta. Se propone el método del árbol mínimo en expansión para que la localización de las faltas sea óptima y el tiempo de reconexión sea mínimo. Este análisis toma en cuenta la ubicación de los reconectadores en el sistema de distribución que servirán como almacenadores de información. En esta investigación se desarrolló un algoritmo de localización de fallas mediante el análisis de fenómenos transitorios, lográndose buena precisión en tiempo-frecuencia. Aplicando el método propuesto se descompone la señal en diferentes niveles obteniéndose los parámetros necesarios para determinar la distancia de la falla.

Detalles del artículo

Número
Núm. 30 (2023): julio-diciembre
Sección
Ingeniería Eléctrica
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